Parihaka - the home of peaceful resistance
Parihaka Pa, the sanctuary of Maori leaders Tohu Kakahi and Te Whiti o Rongomai, is spiritually and historically unique. It was here that these two leaders preached and practiced unity and passive resistance, long before Gandhi.
As the Government sought to occupy Maori land on the western coast of Taranaki in the late 19th century, the men of Parihaka removed survey pegs and ploughed the land so that it could not be used. As one ploughing team was arrested, another team arrived to take their place. Many Parihaka men remained in prison for up to two years, with several dying there. Yet still the spirit of Parihaka was not broken.
The most infamous moment came on 5 November 1881 when thousands of armed constabulary and militia marched on Parihaka ready and eager for battle. No battle took place. Instead the soldiers were met by singing children. In the confusion a child lost a toe under the hoof of a soldier’s horse. That child grew up to become Sir Maui Pomare (1876-1930), who was directly influential in improving Maori health, land rights and humanitarian concerns.
The leaders were arrested and the militia systematically pillaged, destroyed and dismantled Parihaka. The leaders returned to Parihaka to continue their spiritual teachings and condemnation of the land confiscations.
It is still a place of unity, pride and identity for Taranaki Maori, where people come and learn. Three white feathers are a symbol often seen in association with Parihaka. One meaning of the raukura is thought to be: Glory to God on high, Peace on earth, and Goodwill to all Mankind.
Further information:
Bruce Gatward-Cook
Destination Taranaki
Phone +64 6 757 9909
Mobile +64274 99 0024
Email bruceg@tarankinz.org
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