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Bay of Islands, Northland

 

In this place of calm water ocean and golden sand two peoples came together to form the Maori-European country we know today as New Zealand. The unique and colourful history of the Bay of Islands is an unusual backdrop to a place renowned today as a naturally beautiful ocean playground.


 
 

 
 

On the east coast of Northland a length of sand and rock coastline circles a sea pierced by 150 islands. Discovered by legendary Maori navigator Kupe, visited by Captain Cook in 1769, home to the Nga Puhi tribe (iwi) of Maori, the Bay of Islands is a truly remarkable area.

ACD44 - Pipi Patch Lodge, boat, people, Bay of Islands
At Pipi Patch Lodge, everything you want to do in the Bay of Islands is right on your doorstep.
History and culture

Not so long ago this land saw the throng and bustle, blood and tears of ship deserters, whalers, sealers and sailors. The Bay of Islands, birthplace of New Zealand as we know it today, was once a bustling seafaring and political base fusing Maori and European culture. Now it is a place of holiday fun and water adventures, refined food and wine pleasures and quiet contemplation of the past.

Several towns are scattered like shells around the coast, each with its own individual feel. There's the main holiday town Paihia - a vibrant, uptempo place and a few minutes away elegant Russell, once a whaling town, now a tranquil oasis.

It's a sweet irony that the town described in the lawless late 1800's as 'the hellhole of the Pacific' is now one of the country's most refined places to visit. In Russell, our colonial past is honoured in our present with carefully restored historic buildings such as Christ Church with its bullet holes from the Maori Wars.

In Waitangi amid a quiet reserve you'll find the Treaty House and a fully-carved Whare Runanga, or Maori Meeting House. Waitangi is the historic site where Maori chiefs and European representatives signed the charters that formed our governing agreement, the Treaty of Waitangi, in 1840.

This was years after the initial conflict created by the arrival of French navigator Marion de Fresne in 1772 which resulted in bloodshed of both Maori and Europeans. Later came religious leaders like Australian Anglican missionary Samuel Marsden in 1814 and the first Roman Catholic Bishop of the south-west Pacific, John Baptist Francis Pompallier. Bishop Pompallier was respected by Maori chiefs and European leaders alike and was present at Waitangi.

Less than 15 minutes drive from Waitangi and you're in Kerikeri. This fertile orchard town is also an artist's retreat with an arts and crafts trail as well as wineries, the magnificent 27m Rainbow Falls and nearby kauri forest, Puteki. If Bay of Islands is a magnet for boaties, the town of Opua has the greatest pull with every kind of boat to be found in its safe harbour. This is the way you come to Bay of Islands by boat. And if you come by road, your gateway is Kawakawa.

Windsurfer at sunset - click for more.
A crisp onshore breeze is the signal to rig up and set sail.
It's extraordinary that amid all the colonial history of this area in this township you’ll find the only building in the Southern hemisphere designed by Austrian artist, Frederick Hundertwasser and the last of his buildings before he died in 1999. Even more curious, it’s the public toilet.

What to do?

Country cafes, gourmet restaurants, kayaking, swimming with dolphins, touching history, walking coastal tracks, seeing Maori war canoes, game fishing, cruising, resting. Bay of Islands has an abundance of different kinds of experiences to connect with the people and culture, ocean and land.

Visit Cape Brett Lighthouse (c1906) by walking track or take a boat to Grand Cathedral Cave or 'the hole in the rock'. Follow big game fisherman and American Western writer Zane Grey who caught marlin here in 1921. Be guided through historic sites with story-telling. Feel the roar of noise at Haruru Falls, a rare horseshoe-shaped waterfall that flows to the legendary 'taniwha' or water monster in the lagoon below.

Walk along a red pohutukawa tree blossom-strewn golden sand beach. See whales, penguins, seals and listen to the songs of seabirds. Have a round of golf on the most majestic of courses. Ride a jet-ski in the hot sun, sit in the shade with an iced tea. Always in the Bay of Islands you can feel the past close behind while anticipating the pleasure of what’s to come.




 
 

Bay of Islands
Bay of Islands

Featured Activities
NATURE BAY OF ISLANDS
Nature Bay of Islands Relax and marvel at the majestic scenery or get up close and personal with the local wildlife of the Bay of Islands.

Featured Activities
CULTURE BAY OF ISLANDS
Culture Bay of Islands The rich history of the Bay of islands makes it the perfect place to immerse yourself in New Zealand's unique culture.

Featured Region
DESTINATION NORTHLAND
Destination Northland Find out more about the greater Northland region - home to the Bay of Islands.

Photo credit: Gareth Eyres

Related Topic

Treaty of Waitangi  
TREATY OF WAITANGI

The Treaty of Waitangi is New Zealand's foundation document, first signed by chiefs of the northern Maori tribes and British representatives on
February 6, 1840 at Waitangi.

Read More


 
 
Related Links
www.newzealand.com Pages
•  Northland Region
•  Twin Coast Discovery Themed Highway
The Twin Coast Discovery leads you to the far north, where the subtropical climate promises a warm welcome and the people always have time for a good conversation.
•  i-SITE
New Zealand's official network of visitor centres, providing free information about local attractions, transport and accommodation.
•  Qualmark
New Zealand tourism's official mark of qualiity, for accommodation, activities and transport.
•  Waitangi
Waitangi, the Birthplace of Our Nation
Other Sites
•  Cape Reinga in Northland