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Ring of Fire

 
 

Facing the Ring of Fire

If you stand looking out across the vast crater that is Lake Taupo in the centre of New Zealand's North Island, you can see three active volcanoes; Mounts Ruapehu, Tongariro, and Ngauruhoe.

This is the southern tip of the Pacific Rim of Fire – the arc of active volcanoes circling the Pacific Ocean. It is a trail taken by many others over past centuries, including the familiar names of George Bernard Shaw, Zane Grey, Mark Twain and Eleanor Roosevelt.  The spectacle of these landscapes draws many.

The sacred Mounts of Ruapehu, Tongariro, and Ngauruhoe and their surrounding plateau are regarded as treasures so precious, that local Tuwharetoa Maori gifted them to the nation over a century ago.  The resulting Tongariro National Park was the first National Park in the world created by gift from an indigenous people.

 

Guide Rangi and Eleanor Roosevelt, Whakarewarewa Thermal Reserve. - click for more.
Guide Rangi and Eleanor Roosevelt, Whakarewarewa Thermal Reserve, August 1943


Volcanoes in Tongariro National Park - click for more.
White Island - click for more.
After Tarawera, McRae’s Hotel, Te Wairoa. - click for more.
Mount Ruapehu Erupts, 1945. - click for more.


All three volcanoes have erupted since European settlement, Ngauruhoe more than 70 times. Mount Ruapehu erupted in 1995 and 1996, throwing rocks, mud and ash high into the air.  It caused some excitement, but it is not fear of fiery doom that most influences the national character.  While most volcanic activity is now concentrated here in the north, ancient craters line the country all the way to the sub-Antarctic islands, 1,600 km south.



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